Recognize Symptoms and Prevent HMPV Transmission
The HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) virus has recently become a hot topic following reported cases in Indonesia, especially among children. However, it is important to note that HMPV is not a new virus. It was first discovered in 2001 and is known as one of the causes of acute respiratory infections (ARI). To help Smartcitizens better understand this virus, here is a guide on HMPV, preventive measures, and the importance of combating health hoaxes, including those about HMPV.
What is HMPV?
HMPV is a virus that attacks the human respiratory system. The symptoms it causes are similar to the common flu, such as cough, blocked nose, fever, and shortness of breath. While it is generally not dangerous, the virus is more likely to affect certain groups, such as children under five, the elderly, individuals with weakened immune systems, and those with immune disorders or underlying respiratory conditions. Unlike COVID-19, a new virus, HMPV has long been recognized by the human immune system. Most cases do not require special treatment and can recover on their own.
The Minister of Health of The Republic of Indonesia, Budi Gunadi Sadikin, also mentioned that the public needs not panic about the information circulating regarding this virus. "HMPV is not a new virus; its symptoms are similar to the common flu. We have confirmed that the recent increase in flu cases in China is not directly related to HMPV," he said.
Meanwhile, the Head of the Health Service, Ani Ruspitawati, urged the public not to panic regarding the potential spread of this virus. Ani added that the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government would strengthen its alert system for diseases with potential outbreaks as a precautionary measure. "We will develop a laboratory-based disease surveillance system to complement the existing surveillance systems for ILI (Influenza-Like Illnesses) and SARI (Severe Acute Respiratory Infection)," she said.
Preventive Measures for HMPV
Like other flu viruses, HMPV is transmitted through droplets or saliva from infected individuals. Here are some steps to prevent infection:
Wear a mask when feeling unwell or when in crowded places. Also, remember to wash your hands regularly with soap and, as much as possible, maintain a safe distance from individuals who are sick.
Ensure your body gets enough rest daily, consume a balanced and nutritious diet, and set aside time for regular exercise.
If you experience symptoms such as shortness of breath or fever that does not subside, seek medical advice immediately for further treatment.
Avoid HMPV Hoaxes, Follow Official Sources
According to epidemiologist Dicky Budiman, HMPV originated from zoonosis in bird species about 200 years ago and is not a product of laboratory engineering. The emergence of false information on social media, such as claims that HMPV is a synthetic virus created by humans, may confuse Smartcitizens. Therefore, it is important not to believe in unsubstantiated information easily.
To avoid falling for hoaxes, you are advised to verify information through official sources such as the DKI Jakarta Health Service website and social media, the Ministry of Health, the World Health Organization (WHO), or trusted media outlets. You are also encouraged not to spread unverified information.
Protect Yourself from HMPV
Although HMPV is not a new virus, it is important to remain vigilant and maintain good health. If you experience symptoms, don't panic—get enough rest, drink plenty of water, and eat nutritious food. If symptoms worsen, such as difficulty breathing, high fever, or dehydration like dry mouth or not urinating, seek medical attention at the nearest healthcare facility immediately. Let’s take care of our health and adopt a healthy lifestyle to protect ourselves and those around us.
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